theme
Gothic & Renaissance Themes
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Monastery Garden

Contains separate kitchen and cloister areas.
    * The kitchen garden with onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, celery, parsley, anise, cumin, chervil, coriander, dill, lettuce, poppy, rosemary, savory, radishes, parsnips, carrots, cabbage, beets, etc.
    * The cloister garden  had the medicinal herbs and plants used primarily for decoration of the church, celebration of feast days and processions. This garden contains rose, sage, peppermint, rosemary, pennyroyal, watercress,rue, clary sage, marsh mallow, agrimony, lovage, horehound, fennel, marjoram,yarrow, mugwort, wormwood, Roman chamomile, hyssop, lavender, speedwell, angelica.
    * Many of these herbs are fragrant, for a touch of Medieval aromatherapy.
    * Add a shaded bench, gazing pool, meditation path,
    * Use fruit or nut trees as a centerpiece of the garden.
    * Other areas in a monastery garden: a Mary Garden, bible garden or one dedicated to a saint.

Saints of the Garden & Nature

St. Anselm, theologian of Our Lady's Queenship of redeemed nature,
St. Athanasius, dweller in heaven on earth,
St. Bernard, searcher of flowers for likenesses of Jesus and Mary,
St. Bonaventure, proclaimer of the fullness of Mary's blessed and immaculate sharing and glorifying magnification of God's creating, saving and renewing power,
St. Colomban, alert to find God in the woods and fields,
St. Dominic, missionary of the power of the Rosary,
St. Dorothy, bestower on earth of heavenly flowers and fruits,
St. Fiacre, the outpouring of Divine healing love through garden herbs and flowers,
St. Francis de Sales, spiritual life and growth through the discernment of their mirroring in nature's unfolding,
St. Francis, apostle of the love of God in every creature,
St. Isidore, assisted by Mary's angels in plowing the soil to feed the hungry,
St. John Chrysostom, beholder of earth as the radiance of God's face,
St. John Eudes, union with the light Christ into the Heaven of the Trinity,
St. John of the Cross, poet of the soul's mystical journey of love,
St. John, prophet of the descent of the Heavenly Jerusalem,
St. Joseph, patron of all who labor for the building of God's Kingdom,
St. Louis de Montfort, nurtured in the spiritual paradise of Mary,
St. Patrick, sanctifier of nature to quicken devotion to God,
St. Paul, teacher of Creation in the Divine Plan of Redemption,
St. Phocas, digger of earth in the hope of the Resurrection,
St. Rose of Lima, the boy Jesus and his Mother were present in the garden,
St. Theresa, showers earth with roses of heavenly love and grace.

Knot Gardens  
* Any theme garden can be a knot garden, any pattern can be followed, the choice of plants dictated by the design.
 * Knot gardens are very structured and can be higher maintenance.
* The symmetrical design may be outlined by gravel, stone, brick, moss paths.
* Defineenclosed planting areas with terra cotta, rock, timbers or mini-hedges.
  * Variegate the foliage textures or colors to add interest to the knots mini-hedges (santolina, thymes, lavender, rosemary, germander, curry, southernwood, hyssop, savory, marjoram, box).
* Use topiary specimens or woody shrubs clipped into a tree for a centerpiece (bay trees, upright rosemary, lemon verbena).
* Plants are then graduated in height from the center to outer edge.  Use angelica, borage, fennel, sage, lavender, tarragon and rosemary with lower growing herbs such as oregano, hyssop and ground-hugging thymes, mints, culinary plantings and low flowers (basils, chives, feverfew, marigolds, violets, pansies, primroses, etc.)
 

The Garden of Charlemaigne

Alexanders
Almond
Amaranth, Slender
Angelica / Verbascum
Aniseseed / Pimpernell
Apple
Artemisia/Southernwood
Baldmoney / Spignel
Bay Laurel
Beet
Bishop's weed
Broad Bean (Fava)
Bryony, White
Burdock, Great
Burning Bush
Cabbage, Wild
Caper Spurge
Caraway
Cardoon
Carrot
Catmint
Celery, Wild
Centaury
Cherries, Diverse
Cherry, Sour
Cherry, Sweet
Chervil
Chestnut
Chick Pea
Chickory / Chicory
Chives
Cilantro / Coriander
Colocynth / Bitter Cucumber
Costmary/ Feverfew
Cucumber
Cumin
Cumin, Black
Dill
Endive
Fennel
Fenugreek
Feverfew
Fig
Garlic
Garlic, Wild
Gourd, Bottle
Ground-Madder / Madder
Hazelnut
Hazelwort / Wild Ginger
Heliotrope
Hens & Chicks
Iris, Purple Flag / Bearded
Kohlrabi
Laserwort / sermountain
Leek

Leek, House
Lettuce
Lettuce, Wild
Lily, Madonna / white
Lovage
Lovage, Mountain
Mallow, Common
Mallow, Marsh
Marigold
Medlar
Melon, Chate
Melon, Musk
Mint, Horse
Mint, Spear
Mint, water
Mulberry, Black
Mustard, Black
Mustard, White
Onion
Onion, Welsh
Orache / Orach
Orange, Seville
Parsley
Parsnip
Pea, Black Eyed
Pea, Cow
Pea, Garden
Pea, Hyacinth Bean
Peach
Pear
Pennyroyal
Plum
Poppy, Garden / Opium
Quince
Radish, Spanish
Rocket
Rose, Dog
Rose, Provence or Pale
Rosemary
Rue
Sage
Sage, Clary
Savine Juniper
Savory, Summer
Sea Squill
Service Tree
Shallot
Snakeweed
Stone Pine
Tansy
Tarragon
Teasel, Fuller's
Turnip
Walnut, English
Watercress

   
Shakespeare Garden
* A comfortable reading bench, a bust of Old Will, a knot garden or maze hedge.
    * Use bay, burnet, hyssop, marjoram, chamomile, wild thyme, mallow, artemisia, carnations & pinks, fennel, Madonna lily, monkshood, parsley, lemon balm, mustard, rose, spearmint, savory, rue, English lavender, caraway, primrose, calendula, rosemary, strawberry, oxlip, myrtle, viola, mint and box.
    * Use plant markers, print plant name, then a quote from the bard or name the play the plant was used in.